社会经济因素对山丘型地区血吸虫病流行的影响  

Impact of socio-economic factors on schistosomiasis epidemic in mountainous areas

作　　者：陈琳[1] 张旭东[1] 钱晓洪[1] 杨羽[1] 张奕[1] 刘阳[1] 赖玉华[2] 代凯 钟波[1] 邱东川[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,成都市610041 [2]西昌市血吸虫病防治站 [3]广汉市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《热带病与寄生虫学》2011年第3期145-147,共3页Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2009BA178B06)

摘　　要：目的了解当前社会经济因素对山丘型地区血吸虫病流行的影响。方法对四川15个自然村505户村民进行逐户问卷调查及血吸虫病病原学检查,对检出感染血吸虫的病人户和无病人户分别就家庭经济状况、卫生设施及用水情况、农业生产情况等进行比较分析,了解社会经济因素对血吸虫病流行的影响。结果家庭经济状况差,选择沟、河、塘等作为饮用和生活水源的农户型易感染血吸虫病。结论山丘型地区血吸虫病流行仍然受到当地社会经济因素的影响。Objective To under the impact of the main socio-economic factors on schistosomiasis epidemic in mountainous areas. Methods A total of 505 families in 15 natural villages were selected,the schistoso- miasis pathogen examination and questionnaire were implemented. The economic situation, sanitation, water supply and agricultural production of those families were investigated, and those situations were compared between families with and without schistosomiasis patients. Results The family with poor economic condition, using the water of ditch, stream and ponds for drinking and domestic washing are at high risk of schistosomiasis infection. Conclusion The schistosomiasis epidemic in mountainous areas is still affected by local social economic and living habits.

关 键 词：社会经济因素 血吸虫病 流行 影响 山丘型地区 

分 类 号：R531.301[医药卫生—内科学]