宗王出镇与刘宋政局  

Clan Kings of Fangzhen & Politics of Liusong Dynasty

作　　者：鲁力[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学历史文化学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第6期124-128,共5页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：刘宋在西晋之后继续推行宗王出镇制,其根源在于门阀势力仍然较强,皇帝不得不任用家族成员以保持力量对比上的优势。这一制度对刘宋政治产生了双重影响:一方面,在刘宋初期对巩固政权起到了积极的作用;另一方面,出镇宗王势力过大,在孝武帝以后开始成为皇权的威胁。孝武帝及明帝采取各种措施削弱出镇宗王的势力,却导致了异姓势力的兴起,并最终导致了刘宋王朝的灭亡。The reason that Liusong dynasty ordered continually clan kings to hold the Fangzhen after the West Jin dynasty,is great families still keeping powerful forces,and emperors had to appoint family members to maintain the advantage.This system exerts a two-edged influence with politics of Liusong dynasty： On the one hand,it played a positive role to consolidate political power in the early period of Liusong dynasty;On the other hand,the clan kings of Fangzhen threatened emperors because of their large forces.Emperor Xiaowu and Emperor Ming took measures to weaken the clan kings of Fangzhen,but this politic eventually led to the rise of different families and the fall of the Liusong Empire.

关 键 词：刘宋 宗王 方镇 门阀 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学]