手足口病1131例流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological analysis of 1131 hand-foot-mouth disease cases

作　　者：谭妙莲[1] 龙硕[1] 汤友珍[1] 李航[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院黄埔院区疾病预防与保健科,广东广州510700

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2011年第12期1486-1487,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解手足口病病人的流行病学特征,为制定预防措施提供依据。方法收集2010年中山大学附属第一医院黄埔院区报告的1 131例手足口病病人的流行病学资料进行统计分析。结果 1 131例病例中,男性多于女性,男女比例为1.61:1;以5岁及以下儿童为主,占所有病例的96.96%;散居儿童高于幼托儿童;以本行政区内的病人为主,占75.33%;发病高峰季节在春夏季。抽查23例5岁以下病例粪便标本做肠道病毒病原学检测,有12例(占52.17%)的病人粪检总肠道病毒阳性,其中9例肠道病毒71型阳性,3例肠道病毒CVA16型阳性。结论手足口病存在明显的年龄、季节、性别差异,应及时发现、诊治病人,管理好传染源;重点关注5岁及以下婴幼儿;应做好公共场所、交通工具等社会环境消毒工作;医院应做好诊室及候诊区的清洁消毒工作,医务人员做好手卫生工作,避免出现医院感染。Objective To analyze the epidemiology characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD）cases.Methods The epidemiological data of 1 131 HFMD cases in the hospital in 2008 was collected and analyzed statistically.Results Among the 1 131 cases the ratio of males to females wass 1.61：1;the majority of children were under 5 years old,accounting for 96.96% of cases;the scattered children were more than the preschool children;the infection peak was from April to June.Twenty-three patients＇ stool specimens under age of 5 years were randomly examined and 12 were positive for enterovirus（52.17%）including 9 cases infected with enterovirus 71 and 3 cases with enteroviruses CoXA16.Conclusion The morbidity of hand-foot-mouth disease varied in age,season,sex,thus effective measures inclduing early diagnosis and special care of children younger than 5 years,disinfection,etc.should be carried out to reduce the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学 防控措施 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]