战后盟国对日管制机制的建立及美英苏关系  

Establishment of a Control-Japan Mechanism after the Second World War and the Relations between the United States,Britain and the Soviet Union

作　　者：崔建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学政府管理学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯学刊》2011年第6期82-88,共7页Academic Journal of Russian Studies

基　　金：2011年度黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目<苏联对日外交政策研究(1941~1956)>(项目编号:12514108)阶段性成果

摘　　要：1945年底,随着盟国对日理事会和远东委员会的成立,盟国战后对日管制机制终于建立起来。其中,美英苏为了各自的利益,针锋相对,锱铢必较。尤其是苏联,与美国进行了不屈不挠的斗争,迫使美国最终作出让步。然而,苏联这样做的目的并非是为了战后盟国更加公平、公正和有效地对日本进行共同管理,而是出于和美国争夺亚洲势力范围、争夺对日控制权的考虑。从这个意义上讲,盟国对日管制机制的建立是美英苏在亚洲利益角逐过程中相互妥协的结果,体现了大国间争霸的本质。By the end of 1945, the Allies established a control-Japan mechanism at last, following the establishment of the Allies Council for Controlling Japan and the Far East Committee after the Second World War. Then, the U. S., Britain and the Soviet Union gave tit for tat and haggled over every ounce. Especially, the Soviet Union carried on an indomitable struggle with the U.S. and forced the U.S. to make concessions finally. However, the Soviet Union＇s aim was not to let the Allies regulate Japan fairly, justly and effectively, but out of consideration for a fight with the United States for the sphere of influence in Asia and for the rights of controlling Japan. In this sense, the establishment of control-Japan mechanism was the result of a compromise between the U.S., Britain and the Soviet Union in the process of competing for their interests in Asia, which embodied the nature of the great powers striving for hegemony.

关 键 词：对日管制机制 远东委员会 盟国对日理事会 美英苏关系 

分 类 号：D819[政治法律—国际关系]