唐朝后期个体农户经济的萧条与崩溃  

The Depression and Collapse of Individual Household Economy in Late Tang Dynasty

作　　者：刘玉峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期32-38,共7页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：山东大学自主创新基金项目"唐代个体农户破产流亡及政府对策研究"(IFW09025)

摘　　要："安史之乱"爆发之后的唐朝后期,在政治腐败、赋役繁重、苛捐杂税、战乱灾害、私家奴役重重摧残压榨之下,农村广大个体农户陷入了水深火热之中———家庭经济日益艰窘,生活饥寒交迫,身份地位持续下降,饱受奴役之苦,破产流亡,转死沟壑,全面走向萧条和崩溃,直至最后无法生存而被迫揭竿起义。所谓两税法推行之后农民人身自由得到了加强,身份地位有了大幅提高,小农经济独立性也有了增强的观点,是明显不符合唐后期历史发展的基本事实的。After the An Shi Rebellion, because of political corruption, heavy taxes and corvees, exorbitant taxes and levies, private slavery, frequent wars and natural disaster, the majority of individual households fell into the abyss of misery, which showed as follows： aggravating family poverty, lack of food and clothes, declining social class, suffering from private slavery. As a result, a large quantity of the individual households fell into great depression and bankrupt, and furthermore, amount of peasants exiled from their native place and some even died on the wild fields. Therefore, they could do nothing but rebelled against the government. The view that Two-tax System provided more personal freedom and promoted the social status for the peasants with making individual household economy more independent is not true according to the history development in the late Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：唐朝 个体农户 个体农户经济 

分 类 号：K242.34[历史地理—历史学]