双重因素制约下的羊毛贸易(1894—1937年)——以甘宁青为中心的考察  

Wool Trade under Double Facrors' Restriction(1894—1937)

作　　者：李晓英[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文史学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期43-49,共7页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"近代甘宁青回族商人研究"(08CZS015);第48批博士后基金项目(20100480393)

摘　　要：羊毛出口在近代中国对外贸易中占据极其重要的地位。近代中国羊毛出口量在总体一直处于上升趋势,但这其中又多次出现起伏。以往史学界多从帝国主义国家的"原料供应地和商品倾销地"这一角度来探讨近代中国对外贸易发展,进而认为帝国主义国家对原料需求的变化直接决定着近代中国对外贸易的兴衰。如果以近代羊毛贸易为中心,以甘宁青地区为切入点,考察羊毛贸易发展过程的影响因素,可以发现,在以美国为主体的海外需求量的影响下,社会内部的诸多因素也直接制约了近代甘宁青羊毛贸易的正常发展。Wool exports played an extremely important role in foreign trade in morden China. The total amount of modern Chinese wool exports in general was an upward trend, but it had ups and downs for many times. Many historians in the past used to investigate the develpoment of modern China＇s foreign trade by the imperialist countries＇ raw materials suppliers and commodity dumping ground, and thus that the imperialist countries＇ changes in demand for raw materials directly determined the rise and fall of modern China＇s foreign trade. This article takes, Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia region as the starting point, through investigating the impact factors of the wool trade development, under the impact of United States-based overseas demand, the normal development of the wool trade in modern Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia region was also restricted by many inner social factors.

关 键 词：近代 羊毛贸易 甘宁青 

分 类 号：K825.35[历史地理—历史学]