刍议夫妻间活体器官移植之法律规制  

Discussions on Legal Regulations of Live Organ Transplant between Husband and Wife

作　　者：王萍[1] 刘维权[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学人文学院 [2]黑龙江省教育学院

出　　处：《医学与法学》2011年第3期39-42,共4页Medicine and Jurisprudence

摘　　要：夫妻之间活体器官移植为法律所允许；但作为一种动态法律关系，活体器官移植的医学实践，不断引发夫妻关系的认定、器官夫妻处理、涉外婚姻与器官移植旅游、供受者知情同意范围及决定权、供体及近亲属的相关利益保障等法律问题，医疗机构的伦理审查亦只作书面审。对于保障供体安全和近亲属的相关利益、人体器官移植效用补偿等，立法机关应尽早建立法定标准。The live organ transplant between husband and wife is allowed by law, but its medical practice, as a dynamic legal relationship, continually leads to some legal issues, such as the identification of the relationship between husband and wife, organs dealt by husband and wife, foreign marriage and organ transplant tourism, the scope of informed consent for the persons providing and receiving and their decisions, the interests protection for the donor and the close relatives. Ethical review of medical institutions is only carried in a written form. To protect the donor＇s security and the relevant interests of the close relatives, the legislature should establish the statutory standards of effective compensation for human organ transplant as early as possible.

关 键 词：夫妻关系 器官婚姻 类买卖婚姻 效用补偿 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]