对斯大林民族定义的辨析与民族本质的探索  

An Analysis and Study of Stalin’s Definition of Nationality and its Essence

作　　者：伍雄武[1] 

机构地区：[1]玉溪师范学院,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2011年第1期25-41,共17页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

基　　金：西南边疆项目"云南民族关系的历史与经验"(A08002)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：斯大林民族定义不是普遍真理,而只是源于西欧历史的特殊理论,它不适用于中国。但是在我国"民族识别"过程中,它起到了重要的、不可或缺的作用。这作用就是,启发和引导我们从语言、地域、经济以及心理素质去深入探索民族的本质——文化。民族是文化关系的"纽结";民族的本质就在文化之中。文化是分层次的,文化的核心和深层本质,就是民族所以为民族的核心和深层本质所在。Originating from particular theories in Western Europe, Stalin＇ s definition of nationality is no universal and does not apply in China＇ s situation. But it played an important and irreplaceable role in our ＂identification of nationalities＂. It helped us to recognize the essence of nationality in the aspects of language, region, economy, and psychological quality -- culture. Nationality is the tie or knot of cultural relations. The essence of nationality is in culture. Culture is hierarchical. The core and deep nature of the culture is the core and deep nature of a nationality.

关 键 词：民族 民族定义 斯大林民族定义 中国民族 

分 类 号：C955[社会学—民族学]