新疆和田河上、下游不同生长地小花棘豆成分对比分析  

Analysis of toxic component in Oxytripis glabra DC.from different regions

作　　者：陶大勇[1] 矫继峰[2] 李孔[1] 张成龙[1] 李继兴[1] 陈瑛[1] 

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学动物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔843300 [2]塔里木大学生命科学学院

出　　处：《中兽医医药杂志》2012年第1期44-46,共3页Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家自然基金(项目批准号:31160520)

摘　　要：选择新疆和田河上、下游两个不同生长地的小花棘豆,研究其有毒成分。结果显示,生长于和田河下游的小花棘豆生物碱含量较低,其他成分与昆仑山生长的小花棘豆无区别,如黄酮类化合物、酚类化合物、鞣质、氨基酸、多肽、蛋白质、有机酸、皂苷、还原糖或多糖等。对生长于和田河上游昆仑山北坡的小花棘豆生物碱进行提取,得到了有毒成分苦马豆素。Abstract： The concentration of toxic component in Oxytripis glabra DC. from two different regions in Xinjiang was detected. The results showed that the concentration of alkaloids was lower in Oxytripis glabra DC. from the region in downstream of Hetian River than that of the plant in Kunlun Mountain, while the other contents, such as flavonoids, phenols compound, tannin, amino acids, polypeptides, proteins, organic acids, saponin, two regions. And toxic component reducing sugars, polysaccharose and etc,, had no difference in the swainsonine was obtained from the plants in Kunlun Mountain.

关 键 词：小花棘豆 成分 生物碱 

分 类 号：S859.81[农业科学—临床兽医学]