从民俗看三峡地区的稻作文化  

On the Rice-growing Culture of the Three Gorges Region from Folk

作　　者：周永健[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡学院民族学与公共管理学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2012年第1期45-50,70,共7页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：重庆市教育委员会2011年度人文社会科学研究项目:三峡地区民间信仰与传统乡村社会研究(课题号11SKM01)阶段性成果

摘　　要：考察三峡地区的稻作文化,不乏从农业发展史角度进行研究的论述。其实,传统时代的稻作生活已经深刻地融入该地的民俗文化事象之中,以此为切入点,可以拓展三峡稻作文化研究的视角,揭示三峡文化的丰富内涵。一.因地制宜,推广水稻种植在三峡地区流行着如下农谚：＂五谷杂粮,水稻为王＂;＂水田多种稻,养儿多读书＂。In the traditional era,the distribution of rice production wasn＇t uneven,due to geographical constraints,in the Three Gorges area.The local farmers worked hard to popularize rice production,accord to local conditions,improve planting techniques and formed the unique rice-growing culture.In order to get a good harvest,they believed agricultural gods by solemn official ritual and folk worship in every year in the rice production.In order to having a pleasure adjustment,they cultured rice accompanying dance and songs.In the process,they emphasized mutual help,met each other with wine,and care about human integration.

关 键 词：民俗 三峡地区 稻作文化 地理环境 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]