Research on the Nature of Thermophilic Anaerobic Ethanol Producer Thermo anaerobacter sp DF3 in Petroleum Reservoirs  

一株产乙醇嗜热厌氧油藏微生物Thermoanaerobacter sp DF3的性质研究(英文)

作　　者：兰贵红[1,2] 邢钰[1] 曹毅[2] 乔代蓉[2] 邹长军[1] 邓宇[3] 张辉[3] 尹小波[3] 

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学化学化工学院,四川成都610500 [2]四川大学生命科学学院,四川成都610064 [3]农业部能源微生物与利用重点开放实验室,四川成都610041

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2012年第1期53-56,共4页农业科学与技术（英文版）

摘　　要：[Objective] The aim was to study the physiological and biochemical char- acteristics of Thermoanaerobacter sp DF3 in petroleum reservoirs and optimize the culture plan of producing ethanol from xylose. [Method] DF3, an anaerobic bacillus producing ethanol, was isolated from produced liquid from oil layer of Dagang oil field with anaerobic isolation technique. The phylogenetic position was analyzed by physiological and biochemical identification and phylogeny of 16S rDNA sequence. The metabolites were analyzed by gas chromatograph. [Result] The strain DF3 was a strict anaerobic thermophilic bacterium, which was straight in rod shape,and gram negative. Besides, it was 0.42 μmx（1.60-5.20） iJm in length. The strains can be soli- tary,in pairs or string and apical spore usually produced. Its growth temperature was 45-78 and 65 ℃ was the optimum. Many substances could be used as carbon sources, including glucose, xylose, fructose, ribose, mannose, arabinose, sucrose, galactose, lactose, cellobiose, melizitose, raffinose-, and starch. The similarity between strain DF3 and T. pseudoethanolicus achieved 99.7%. The main product of glucose and xylose fermentation was ethanol. After the culture plan was optimized,the final concentration of ethanol was 2.0 g/L. [Conclusion] It was proved through experiments that the strain DF3 was one of the strains with higher activity to produce ethanol at present and it could produce 2.0 g/L ethanol from xylose metabolization at 65 ℃. It has been demonstrated that DF3 is one of the known strains with high-production to produce ethanol,for example, 2.0 g/L ethano at 65℃. Presently, all the high-yield ethanol can be produced from metabolic xylose strains of metabolic xylose were isolat- ed by foreign countries, therefore, isolation of strain DF3 has provided an excellent original strain for studying ethanol production from lignocellulose in China.[目的]了解油藏微生物Thermoanaerobacter sp DF3的生理生化特性,优化木糖产乙醇培养方案。[方法]利用厌氧分离技术从大港油田油层采出液中分离到一株产乙醇厌氧杆菌DF3采用生理生化鉴定与16SrDNA序列的系统发育学分析其系统发育地位,用气相色谱分析其代谢产物。[结果]菌株DF3是一株严格厌氧的嗜热细菌,呈直杆状,G-,菌体大小为0.42μm×(1.60～5.20)μm,单生成对或成串生,产顶端芽孢;生长温度为45～78℃(最适65℃),能利用葡萄糖、木糖、果糖、核糖、甘露糖、阿拉伯糖、蔗糖、半乳糖、乳糖、纤维二糖、松三糖、棉子糖、淀粉等作为底物;其16SrRNA与T.pseudoethanolicus相似性为99.7%发酵葡萄糖与木糖的主要产物为乙醇,培养方案优化后其代谢木糖产乙醇终浓度为2.0g/L。[结论]通过试验证明菌株DF3是目前已知菌株中产乙醇活性较强的菌株之一,在65℃时代谢木糖能产生2.0g/L的乙醇目前代谢木糖高产乙醇的菌株均由国外分离获得,菌株DF3的分离获得为我国研究木质纤维素产乙醇提供了优良的出发菌株。

关 键 词：Thermophilic anaerobe XYLOSE ETHANOL 

分 类 号：TQ223.122[化学工程—有机化工]