2006年中国10省（区）农村婴幼儿体格发育不良影响因素分析  

Influencing factors on underweight and stunting among children aged 0-3 years in rural areas from ten provinces in China

作　　者：张静[1] 蒋秋静[1] 刘娜[1] 熊超[1] 杨昌友[1] 郑小璇[1] 杨森焙[1] 杜玉开[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,武汉430030

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2012年第2期131-134,共4页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：基金项目：卫生部妇幼保健与社区卫生司委托项目（2006-11）

摘　　要：目的了解中国10省（区）农村婴幼儿体格发育不良的影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法，对随机选取的吉林、山西、甘肃、新疆、江苏、四川、江西、湖南、广西和贵州10省（区）农村婴幼儿进行问卷调查和体检。结果共调查婴幼儿58926名，男女童分别占50．91％和49．09％。总低体重率为5．05％，生长迟缓率为10．49％，其中0～6月龄组最低（分别为1．97％和3．79％），24-36月龄组最高（分别为7．80％和16．83％）。儿童年龄、性别、出生体重、孕周、父母文化程度与儿童体格发育状况有关，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．0001）。结论中国农村地区婴幼儿体格发育不良状况仍不乐观，且低出生体重是儿童体格发育的重要影响因素，应加强围产期保健。Objective To analysis the influencing factors on underweight and stunting among children aged 0-3 years in rural areas from ten provinces in China. Methods Children under study were identified by multi-stage stratified cluster from rural areas of ten provinces in China. The ascertainment methods mainly included questionnaire and anthropometric measurements. Results There were 58 926 children under investigation, with 50.91% were boys. The overall rates on underweight and stunting were 5.05% and 10.49% respectively. The rate in the 6 month-olds （1.97%, 3.79%） was the lowest, while the highest were in the 24 month-olds （7.80%） and the 36 month-olds （16.83%）. Age, sex, birth weight, gestational weeks as well as maternal education and fathers＇ schooling were factors significantly related to childhood underweight and stunting （P〈0.0001）. Conclusion The status of underweight and stunting among children aged 0-3 years in rural areas was impressive, with birth weight was the key factor influencing the growth of children. Perinatal health care should be improved to promote the growth of children.

关 键 词：体重低下 生长迟缓 影响因素 农村 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]