干预性护理防止腹腔镜手术后下肢静脉血栓形成的效果评价  

Effect evaluation of nursing intervention on prevention of deep vein thrombosis after laparoscopic surgery

作　　者：宋国英[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市第一人民医院,610041

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2012年第5期7-9,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨干预性护理防止腹腔镜手术后下肢静脉血栓（DVT）形成的效果与意义。方法将我院2011年1-4月123例行腹腔镜手术的患者123例随机分为干预组61例和常规组62例。常规组在手术过程及术后进行常规性的护理，而干预组在常规护理的基础上进行干预护理。并于术后1周比较2组患者DVT的发生情况，并分别采用多普勒超声检查栓子的检出率和大小情况。结果常规组术后有5例发生DVT，干预组仅1例发生；且干预组的栓子检出率以及栓子大小均低于对照组。结论干预性护理可有效防止腹腔镜手术后DVT的形成。Objective To explore the effect and significance of nursing intervention on prevention of deep vein thrombosis（DVT） after laparoscopic surgery. Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out in 123 cases undergoing laparoscopic surgery in our hospital from January to April 2011 and they were randomly divided into the intervention group（61 cases） and the routine group（62 cases）. The routine group was only giv- en routine nursing both during operation and pestoperation, while the intervention group was given additional intervention. The occurrence of DVT were compared between two groups one week pestoperation, and the detec- tion rate and size of embolus was analyzed by doppler ultrasound. Results There were 5 cases of DVT and 1 case of DVT in the routine group and the intervention group separately. Meanwhile, the detection rate and size of the thrombosis in the intervention group were lower than that of the routine group. Conclusions Nurs- ing intervention can effectively prevent the occurrence of DVT after laparoscopic surgery.

关 键 词：干预性护理 腹腔镜手术 下肢静脉血栓 效果 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]