合肥市幼师女生进食障碍状况及其与睡眠关系  

Prevalence of eating disorders and its association with sleep quality among female students of kindergarten teacher college in Hefei city

作　　者：单晓伟[1] 苏虹[1] 徐志伟[1] 常微微[1] 韩琴[1] 王忱诚[1] 刘状[1] 杨雯 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学流行病与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032 [2]合肥幼儿师范学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2012年第2期220-222,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的探讨14～21岁幼师女生进食障碍现况及其相关因素,为实施幼师女生进食障碍的早期筛检和有针对性的干预提供科学依据。方法于2010年10月采用随机整群抽样方法抽取安徽省合肥市幼儿师范学院2 371名女生,运用进食障碍问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、自编一般情况问卷进行调查。结果合肥市幼师女生进食障碍估计患病率为7.09%(168/2 371);各年龄组中1,8岁组估计患病率最高,为10.6%(41/388);各年级中,五年级估计患病率最高,为10.5%(43/411);过瘦、偏瘦、正常体重、和超重女生的进食障碍得分分别为(26.49±18.83)(、27.62±17.67)(、34.40±19.96)(、32.33±22.19)分,差异有统计学意义(F=26.79,P<0.01);不同父母关系、不同经济状况、不同媒体关注度、不同亲属及朋友节食情况的女生在进食障碍得分方面差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);多元线性逐步回归结果表明,焦虑、对减肥相关媒体的关注度、抑郁、体质指数、睡眠、年龄、朋友是否节食是进食障碍的相关危险因素。结论进食障碍在幼师女生中估计患病率较高,正确的健康教育,合理膳食,规律睡眠是降低进食障碍发生的关键。Objective To investigate the prevalence of eating disorders and its related factors among 14 to 21 years old female kindergarten teacher college students and to provide basis for implementing early screening and intervention.MethodsWith random cluster sampling,2 371 female students were measured with Eating Disorder Inventory（EDI）,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI）,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）,Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS）,and a self-administered questionnaire in October 2010.Results The estimated prevalence of eating disorders in the students was 7.09%（168/2 371）.The highest prevalence was observed in the students aged 18 years（10.6%,41/388）.The students of grade 5 had the highest prevalence（10.5%,43/411）.The eating disorders scores among the students with abnormal body mass（too thin,underweight,normal,and overweight） were significantly different（F=26.79,P〈0.01）.Eating disorders prevalence among the students with different parents relationship,economic status,mass media concerning,and dieting status among relatives or friends were diffenent（P〈0.01）.The related factors of eating disorders were anxiety,concerning about the idol at media,depression,body mass index（BMI）,sleep quality,age,and whether with the friends on dieting among the students.Conclusion The prevalence of eating disorders was high in kindergarten teacher college female students.Proper health education,reasonable diet,and regular sleep are the keys to reduce the occurrence of eating disorders.

关 键 词：进食障碍 睡眠 幼师女生 体质指数(BMI) 患病率 

分 类 号：R395.3[哲学宗教—心理学]