广西城乡居民3000例中医体质类型分布调查  

The survey of the distribution of TCM constitution of 3000 adults in urban and rural area of GuangXi province

作　　者：邓小敏[1] 邱全[1] 柳彬[1] 周艳[1] 陆斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西中医学院第一附属医院治未病中心,南宁530023

出　　处：《国际中医中药杂志》2012年第2期103-105,共3页International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：广西中医学院重点课题（项目编号：ZD2008021）

摘　　要：目的初步调查广西成年人中医体质类型分布情况。方法采用标准化的《中医体质分类与判定自测表》对到我院治未病中心接受体检以及长期在南宁市、武鸣县、钦州市、贺州市生活的成年人共3000例进行问卷调查、评估。结果3000例被调查者中，平和质612例（20．4％）、痰湿质504例（16．8％）、阳虚质431例（14．3％）、气虚质422例（14．1％）、湿热质353例（11．8％）、阴虚质348例（11．6％）、气郁质159例（5．3％）、血瘀质100例（3.3％）、特禀质71例（2．4％）。结论9种体质在人群中均存在，平和质所占比例较高，男性以痰湿质、湿热质多见，女性以阳虚质、气郁质、阴虚质和气虚质为主。Objective To survey the distribution of TCM constitution of Guangxi adults. Methods ＂Identification questionnaire of constitution in TCM＂ was performed to identify the TCM constitution types of 3000 adults who were taken medical examination in the first affiliation hospital to GuangXi TCM university Health Administration Center or of permanent residence in Nanning, Wuming, Qinzhou, Hezhou. Results 612 cases （20.4%） had constitution of phlegm-dampness in 504 cases （16.8%） had constitution of phlegm-dampness, 431 cases （14.3%） had constitution of yang asthenia, 422 cases （14.1%） had constitution of qi asthenia, 353 cases （11.8%） had constitution of damp-heat, 348 cases （11.6%） had constitution of yin asthenia, 159 cases （5.3%） had constitution of qi stagnation, 100 cases （3.3 %） had constitution of blood stasis, and 71 cases （2.4%） had allergic constitution. Conclusion There were 9 kinds constitutions in the adults of GuangXi province. The constitution of yin-yang harmony was the most among all. Most male had phlegm-dampness or damp-heat constitution. Most female had yang asthenia, qi asthenia, qi stagnation or yin asthenia constitution.

关 键 词：中医体质类型 广西 成年人 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]