生物活性炭法处理ABS树脂生产废水  

Treatment of ABS resin manufacturing wastewater by biological activated carbon(BAC)

作　　者：赖波[1,2] 周岳溪[2] 杨平[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学建筑与环境学院,环境工程系,四川成都610065 [2]中国环境科学研究院水污染控制技术研究中心,北京100012

出　　处：《中国环境科学》2012年第2期254-259,共6页China Environmental Science

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07207-004)

摘　　要：采用负载经驯化后微生物的活性炭与未负载微生物的空白活性炭处理ABS凝聚干燥工段废水,研究生物活性炭系统中存在的生物再生作用.结果表明,生物活性炭能够高效分解转化ABS废水中的有机腈类及芳香类污染物,其处理出水的COD、TOC及Org-N的去除率均达到80%以上,并且废水中的有机氮主要分解转化为NH3-N,其NH3-N转化率高达65%.生物活性炭表面繁殖了大量的长杆菌、钟形虫及少量的球菌,活性炭能够为微生物生长提供适宜的环境,并保护微生物避免受有毒难降解污染物的抑制作用,同时活性炭表面生长的微生物能够对活性炭进行生物再生,使其长期保持高效的吸附能力.Wastewater from ABS condensation drying section was treated by biological activated carbon（BAC） and activated carbon without bacteria.The bioregeneration occurring during simultaneous adsorption-biodegradation processes was studied seriously.The organic nitriles and aromatic compouds could be decomposed and transformed,and the removal efficiencies of COD,TOC and Org-N were all more than 80%.The organic nitrogen of ABS wastewater could be transformed into NH3-N,and its transformation efficency was more than 65%.There were a large number of microorganisms on the surface of activated carbon in the BAC,such as long-stem bacteria,vorticella and coccises.The activated carbon provided an attachment surface for microorganisms and protected them from shock loadings of toxic and inhibitory materials,whereas microorganisms bioregenerated the activated carbon.

关 键 词：生物活性炭 ABS废水 活性炭吸附 有机腈类 芳香类化合物 

分 类 号：X703.2[环境科学与工程—环境工程]