舟山渔民心脑血管病危险因素水平的变化趋势  

A Study on the Change of Risk Factors in Cardio cerebrovascular Disease in the Fisherman Population of Zhoushan Area

作　　者：刘利民[1] 秦光明[1] 夏舜英[1] 阮连生[2] 王德祥 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属第二医院,浙江杭州310009 [2]浙江省舟山市普陀区心防办,浙江舟山316100

出　　处：《科技通报》2000年第1期74-77,共4页Bulletin of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家"八五";"九五"攻关项目!(85-915-01-01;95-906-02-01)

摘　　要：为观察舟山渔民心脑血管病危险因素水平的变化趋势,对该地区的渔民在1994 年和1998 年前后二次进行了有关心脑血管病危险因素水平的抽样调查,测量了该人群的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(HDL-C)、空腹血糖(FBS)、体重指数(BMI)以及人群中高血清总胆固醇现患率、低HDL-C现患率和高血压患病率及吸烟率的状况. 比较结果显示:男性SBP、DBP、TC、BMI及FBS水平比前一次明显上升(P< 0.01);女性DBP、TC、BMI及FBS水平也比前一次明显升高;男、女中高血清总胆固醇现患率、超重率明显升高;男性中吸烟率也有升高. 提示,该地区4 年来心脑血管病危险因素水平的总趋势是上升了,应积极有效地加强人群防治工作。To observe the change of risk factors of cardio cerebrovascular disease (CCVD) in the fisherman population of Zhoushan area, surveys of CCVD risk factors were conducted in a population sample in the fisherman population of Zhoushan area in 1994 and in 1998 respectively. The results showed that the average levels of blood pressure, serum total cholesterol, body mass index, fasting blood sugar and overweight rate, rate of abnormal serum total cholesterol were markedly increased. These findings indicate rising of the CCVD risk factors in this area. Thus, active and effective prevention of cardio cerebrovascular disease should be done to control the risk factors.

关 键 词：心脑血管病 高血压 总胆固醇 危险因素 预防 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R743[医药卫生—内科学]