辅助生殖技术患者的心理问题及处理  

Psychological Impact of Assisted Reproductive Technology and Treatment

作　　者：徐凤琴[1] 张云山[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市中心妇产科医院生殖医学中心,300100

出　　处：《国际生殖健康／计划生育杂志》2012年第1期9-12,共4页Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning

摘　　要：中国不孕症发生率占育龄妇女的10%～15%。不孕症对大多数育龄妇女来说是一种心理创伤。体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)技术在治疗的同时会给不孕症患者带来新的压力,导致患者出现焦虑和抑郁。目前对IVF患者情感方面的研究主要集中在治疗前、治疗过程中、治疗结束以及放弃周期后几个阶段。大多数的不孕症患者在IVF治疗中可以进行很好的心理调整,但一部分患者会出现相应的心理或行为方面改变而导致IVF治疗失败,这一部分患者需要心理支持和疏导。分析IVF-ET与压力及焦虑和抑郁的关系,探讨在IVF治疗过程中调整患者心理及进行干预的方法。The incidence rate of infertility is approximately 10%-15% in reproductive age women in China.Infertility is a kind of psychological damages to most of the infertile patients.IVF-ET can bring new stress to these patients along with the treatment benefits.It also could cause anxiety and depression.Most research on the emotional impacts of IVF-ET treatment focused on pre-IVF stage,IVF stage and post-IVF and abandon stage.Most patients can properly adapt to their emotional sufferings,but some patients do experience psychological and behavioral changes which even cause treatment failure.Those patients need psychological treatment and more cares provided by professional medical staffs.

关 键 词：生殖技术 辅助 受精 体外 胚胎移植 压力 焦虑 抑郁 心理学 临床 

分 类 号：R714.8[医药卫生—妇产科学] R395[医药卫生—临床医学]