神经外科住院患者使用留置针反复输注甘露醇后发生静脉炎的观察与治疗  

Treatment of phlebitis caused by repeated infusion of Mannitol through trochar in paitents hospitalized in neurosurgery department

作　　者：侯俊玲[1] 刘阁丹[1] 孙杰[1] 李晶微[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第一医院二部脑外科,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《吉林医学》2012年第4期825-826,共2页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:对使用静脉留置针反复输注甘露醇后发生静脉炎的患者进行观察与治疗。方法:选择神经外科住院患者190例,分为A(使用留置针输注甘露醇)、B(使用留置针不输注甘露醇,输注等渗液体)两组,观察两组静脉炎发生情况、留置针使用天数,并对静脉炎进行治疗。结果:静脉留置针反复输注甘露醇后发生静脉炎几率达72%以上,对发生静脉炎的患者给予新型康惠尔溃疡贴治疗。结论:留置针在使用过程中应合理选择、使用和保护血管,如发生静脉炎立即拔出留置针。Objective To observe and treat the phlebitis caused by repeated infusion of Mannitol through trochar.Method Total 190 patients hospitalized in neurosurgery department were divided in group A(Infusion Mannitol through trochar) and group B(the control group).The happening of phlebitis and using time were observed,and the phlebitis was given treatment.Results The probability of phlebitis reached 72% after repeated infusion of Mannitol through trochar,and patients were treated by Hong Whale ulcer paste.Conclusion During the treatment,we should choose and protect vessel reasonablely,if phlebitis occurres,we should extract trochar immediately,and provide the effective treatment.

关 键 词：静脉留置针 静脉炎 康惠尔溃疡贴 护理 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]