挽救共和之道——1914-1916年间张东荪政治思想论析  

Ways to Save the Republic:ZHANG Dong-sun' s Politics during 1914-1916

作　　者：陈忠纯[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究院,厦门361005

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第1期99-104,共6页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要："二次革命"后,共和前途岌岌可危。进步党国会派与国民党温和派积极寻求遏制政局倒退的办法。期间,为联络各派力量,共同致力于反袁专制、挽救共和,张东荪到处奔走,穿梭于两党之间,成为政论界的活跃人物。他参与创办了多份杂志报刊,激烈抨击袁世凯的独裁专制与复辟帝制,同时从学理角度检讨国民、进步两党的政治立场与主张,探讨共和政治建设之路。张东荪所倡导的"有形对抗力"论及"第三者"的联合,成为温和共和派联合维护共和的理论根据;他对"地方分权"及联邦制的论述,在当时也颇受注目,集中反映了共和温和派对挽救共和途径的思考与努力,也由此确立了他在政论界"政学泰斗"的地位。在反袁帝制运动中,张东荪毅然放弃和平改造的立场,以更激烈的态度与袁氏对抗,并成为武力反袁的旗手之一。After the Second Revolution, the future of the Republic was in danger. The cabinet group in the Advancement Party and the moderates in Kuomintang actively sought ways to hold down the retrogression by the YUAN Shi-kai Govern ment. During this period, ZHANG Dong-sun was an active political figure who shuttled back and forth between the two parties to fight against the autocracy of the Yuan Institution to save the Republic. He started several journals and papers and attacked sharply YUAN＇s dictatorship and his restoration of dethroned monarchy. At the same time, he self-examined the two parties＇ political stances and doctrines to look for the ways towards a republic politics. Therefore, ZHANG was then one of the standard-bearers of the revolution against YUAN.

关 键 词：张东荪 梁启超 进步党 国民党 袁世凯 政治对抗力 地方自治 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]