2008-2010年住院患者隐性梅毒的调查与分析  

Analysis on Latent Syphilis Infection in Inpatient from 2008 to 2010

作　　者：孙晓燕[1] 刘波[2] 党倩丽[1] 马小萍[1] 张美芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省人民医院皮肤科,陕西西安710068 [2]陕西省人民医院检验科,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2012年第2期135-136,共2页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

摘　　要：目的对住院患者手术或输血前配血标本进行梅毒血清学检测,以发现隐性梅毒患者,探讨其流行病学及血清学特点。方法对2008年1月-2010年12月陕西省人民医院住院患者49744人,进行甲苯胺红不加热血清学试验(TRUST)和梅毒螺旋体明胶颗粒凝集试验(TPPA)检查。结果三年共收集住院患者49744人,梅毒抗体阳性502例,各年度阳性率分别为0.81%,1.05%和1.09%,阳性率呈逐年上升趋势。其中男性阳性者275例,女性227例,男性阳性率1.12%,女性为0.90%。男女比例为1.21:1。各年龄段阳性率不同,阳性率随年龄增大而增高,其中80～89岁阳性率最高,20岁以下阳性率最低。结论隐性梅毒病例在住院患者中分布较广,对住院患者的梅毒血清学筛查是非常必要的。Objective To analyze epidemiological and serology characteristics by investigating syphilis infection from all the inpatient before operation and blood transfusing.Methods The results of tests of TRUST and TPPA were retrospectively analyzed from Jan.2008 to Dec.2010 shaanxi provincal people＇s hospital.Results 49744 case were collected in three years,in which 502 cases were positive of syphilis.The positive rate of syphilis were 0.81% in 2008,1.05% in 2009,1.09% in 2010 respectively which increased year after year.Two hundred and seventy-five cases were male and 227 cases were female in 502 cases of syphilis,of male was 1.12%.The positive rate of female was 0.09%.The proportion of male to female was 1.21：1.The positive rate of syphilis was increased with increasing age,the positive rate of syphilis was highest in age group of 80~89 years,the positive rate of syphilis was lowest in age group of 1 to 20 years.Conclusion The number of patients with latent syphilis is the largest.Routine syphilis screening of in-patients is one of the effective measures to prevent the spread of syphilis.

关 键 词：梅毒 隐性 流行病学 血清学 

分 类 号：R759.14[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]