盖棺论未定:唐代官员身后的形象制作  

Undecided Evaluation—The Shaped Images after the Death of the Tang Dynasty Officials

作　　者：唐雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学汉唐文献工作室,上海200433

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2012年第1期85-94,共10页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

基　　金：复旦大学亚洲研究基金项目"晏殊<类要>中的唐史文献辑考";复旦大学"985工程"三期人文学科整体推进重大项目"中古中国的知识;信仰与制度的整合研究"的成果之一

摘　　要：本文通过行状这一唐代官员身后最早形成的记述其一生功过事迹的文体在谥议、神道碑、国史本传中的层层演变,展现了国家出于政治目的对于官员死后形象的刻意塑造。而这一君臣之间的互动过程,造成了流传至今的史料丰富的层次性,而在这些多层次的史料的罅隙间散落着更为真实的历史细节。The paper analyzed how the ＂xing zhuang＂ --the first biography account of the formation of the merits and demerits of their lives written after the death of officials in the Tang Dynasty --evolved step by step into the document form posthumous title, the memorial article engraved on the monument and the biography in the national history. It shows how the imperial court of the Tang Dynasty shaped the images of the officials for political purposes after their death. The interaction between the monarch and his subjects resulted in the levels of today＇s historical materials, while the historical data of these multi-level gaps between the true history littered with more details.

关 键 词：形象塑造 行状 谥号 神道碑 国史本传 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]