物质成瘾的注意偏向研究进展  

Research on the Attentional Bias for Substance Addiction

作　　者：李涵贵[1] 吴大兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究所,长沙410011

出　　处：《医学综述》2012年第3期415-417,423,共4页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：物质成瘾已成为国际性的社会问题。对物质成瘾的研究由来已久。已有研究发现对成瘾相关线索的注意偏向在个体成瘾的发生、发展、维持以及复发中起到了重要的作用。目前,国内对物质成瘾的注意偏向研究处于初步阶段。在此从物质成瘾注意偏向的研究方法和临床应用方面予以综述,为今后的成瘾研究和治疗提供依据。Substance addiction has become an international social problem.There is a long history research on substance addiction.It has been found that attentional bias for addiction-related clues play an important role in the occurrence,development,maintenance and relapse of individual addiction.At present,the research of the attentional bias for substance addiction is at a preliminary stage.Here is to make a review on attentional biasof substance addiction from the perspective of study methods and clinical applications,providing basis for the future addiction research and treatment.

关 键 词：物质 成瘾 注意偏向 渴求 治疗 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]