类风湿关节炎患者工作能力障碍的现况调查  被引量:13

The investigation of work disability of rheumatoid arthritis patients

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:张晓盈[1] 段天娇[2] 穆荣[1] 楼放[3] 李春[1] 王秀茹[4] 安媛[1] 周云杉[1] 李晓峰[5] 王莉枝[5] 王彩虹[5] 王永福[6] 杨荣[6] 王国春[7] 卢昕[1] 朱平[8] 陈丽娜[8] 刘金婷[9] 靳洪涛[1] 刘湘源[10] 孙琳[10] 魏平[11] 王俊洋 陈海英[1] 崔刘福[12] 舒荣[1] 刘白鹭[1] 张卓莉[13] 李光韬[1] 李振彬[14] 杨静[1] 李俊芳[15] 贾彬[1] 张风肖[16] 陶杰梅[1] 韩淑玲[1] 林金盈[17] 韦美秋[1] 刘晓敏 柯丹[1] 胡绍先 叶丛[1] 杨岫岩[20] 李昊[1] 黄慈波[21] 高明[1] 赖蓓[1] 李兴福[22] 宋立军[1] 王轶[23] 王晓元[23] 苏茵[1] 栗占国[1] 

机构地区:[1]北京大学人民医院风湿免疫科,100041 [2]北京大学医学部基础医学院 [3]清华大学数学系 [4]北京大学首钢医院风湿免疫科 [5]山西医科大学第二医院风湿免疫科 [6]包头医学院第一附属医院风湿免疫科 [7]中日友好医院风湿免疫科 [8]第四军医大学西京医院风湿免疫科 [9]河北医科大学第二医院风湿免疫科 [10]北京大学第三医院风湿免疫科 [11]河北医科大学第三医院风湿免疫科 [12]华北煤炭医学院附属开滦医院风湿免疫科 [13]北京大学第一医院风湿免疫科 [14]白求恩国际和平医院风湿免疫科 [15]河北省邯郸市中心医院风湿免疫科 [16]河北省人民医院风湿免疫科 [17]广西壮族自治区人民医院风湿免疫科 [18]北京顺义区医院风湿免疫科 [19]同济医科大学附属同济医院风湿免疫科 [20]中山医科大学第一附属医院风湿免疫科 [21]北京医院风湿免疫科 [22]山东大学齐鲁医院风湿免疫科 [23]兰州大学第二医院风湿免疫科

出  处:《中华风湿病学杂志》2012年第2期77-81,共5页Chinese Journal of Rheumatology

基  金:国家“十一五”科技支撑计划(2008BA159B01);卫生部部属(管)医院20119-2012年度临床学科重点项目

摘  要:目的了解我国类风湿关节炎(RA)我国患者工作能力障碍的情况,并分析其影响因素。方法采用流行病学现况调查的研究方法,调查全国21家甲等医院风湿病专科737例RA患者,记录患者一般资料和工作能力相关信息,内容包括患者性别、发病年龄、职业、RA对患者工作的影响及目前经济状况。一般资料采用描述分析,2组均数比较采用t检验,RA患者工作能力障碍的影响因素的相关性分析采用X^2检验及Logistic回归分析。结果本组737例患者中,男女比例为1:4,女性患者发病[(44+14)岁]早于男性患者[(53±13)岁]。患者因RA出现工作能力障碍占35.2%,其中病退者占8.0%,减少工作量者占24.8%,更换工作者占2.4%,RA患者工作无变化者占33.8%,患病时已退休的患者占20.8%。分析患者工作能力障碍的影响因素,体力劳动者较脑力劳动者出现工作能力障碍更为明显(X^2=20.497,P〈0.01),低学历者(X^2=15.362,P〈0.01)以及健康评定量表(HAQ)评分高的患者(X2=7.511,P=0.004)32作能力障碍发生情况多。多因素Logistic回归分析显示低学历、发病年龄大、体力劳动和HAQ评分高为患者工作能力障碍的正相关因素。收入低的患者(X2=31.882,P〈0.01)以及自费方式支付医疗费用者(X^2=6.903,P=-0.006)也易出现工作能力障碍。结论RA严重影响患者的工作能力,低学历、发病年龄大、体力劳动、HAQ评分高、收入低以及自费方式支付医疗费用者更易出现工作能力障碍。Objective To study the effect of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) on patients' work disability and analyze the factors that contribute to work disability. Methods Data were obtained from 737 patients with RA, randomly selected from Department of Rheumatology in 21 first-class hospitals in China. Data about their social conditions, clinical conditions, working conditions, financial conditions were collected. A nonparameter test and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were performed. Demographic data was shown by descriptive analysis. Student's t-test was used for categorical data analysis. Chi-square and Logistic regression analysis were used to assess the power of RA related indexes as predictors of work disability. Results Totally 737 completed data were collected. The ratio of male to female was 1:4. The onset age of female patients [ (44±14) years] was younger than that of male patients [ (53±13) years]. The ratio of patients who changed work because of RA was 35.2% (8.0% retired before the average age, 24.8% had to cut-down the load of work, 2.4% had to change job). Only 33.8% of the patients remained their work status. Data analysis showed that physical labor (X^2=20.497, P〈0.01 ), low education level (X2=15.362, P〈0.01 ) and high HAQ score (X2= 7.511, P=0.004) effected heavily on patients' work ability. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that low academic, elder onset age were positively correlated with patients' work ability, and low HAQ and non-manual labor were protective factors for patients' work ability. Data analysis also found that patients who were low income (X2=31.882, P〈0.01 ) or had no government reimbursement (X2=6.903, P=0.006) were more likely to have work disability. Conclusion RA have a profound effect on patients' work ability in China, especially in patients with physical labor, low education level, low income, no government reimbursement and high HAQ score.

关 键 词:关节炎 类风湿 工作能力评定 横断面研究 

分 类 号:R593.22[医药卫生—内科学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象