卡介苗接种的职业安全危险因素及对策  

Occupational safety of BCG vaccine vaccination:risk factors and countermeasure

作　　者：万正敏 

机构地区：[1]十堰市妇幼保健院感染管理科,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2012年第3期558-559,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的揭示卡介苗接种过程中存在的职业安全危险因素,减少职业伤害风险。方法观察接种卡介苗过程中的职业安全环节,引导医务人员在卡介苗接种各环节做好防护。结果通过对接种过程的临床观察,提出可靠的防护方法,在接种过程中按照卡介苗接种流程操作,3年中无一例医务人员发生结核分枝杆菌感染。结论只要从卡介苗的检查、使用、废弃空安瓿的处理过程中做好防护,对有利器损伤的医务人员及时采取预防治疗,可以防止感染结核病,防护措施值得推广。OBJECTIVE To reveal the risk factors for the occupational safety of bacillus calmette-guerin（BCG） vaccine vaccination to reduce the risk of occupational hazard. METHODS The links of occupational safety were observed carefully during BCG vaccine inoculation procedure and the medical personnel were guide to make well protection for each link. RESULTS Through the clinical observation on inoculation procedure,a dependable protection method was put forward.And in the process of inoculating BCG vaccine according to the method,no medical personnels had tubercle rod bacteria infection in three years. CONCLUSION Once the protection is well made during the processes of check and use of BGC vaccine and the abandon of empty Ampoule Bottle,and the medical personnel who are injured by sharp instruments adopt a prevention treatment in time,the tuberculosis infection can be prevented and the protection measure is worth of promoting.

关 键 词：职业安全 疫苗接种 卡介苗 利器伤 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]