考虑人因的核电厂主控室认知可靠性模型研究  

Research on Cognitive Reliability Model for Main Control Room Considering Human Factors in Nuclear Power Plants

作　　者：蒋建军[1,2] 张力[1,3] 王以群[1] 彭玉元 周程 张坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学人因研究所,湖南衡阳421001 [2]广州康大职业技术学院,广州511363 [3]湖南工学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《核动力工程》2012年第1期66-73,共8页Nuclear Power Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70873040和71071051)

摘　　要：面对传统认知因素及认知建模所存在的缺陷,以核电厂主控室为参考背景,以人因为关键点,提出了一种基于贝叶斯网络的认知可靠性分析模型。该模型重点分析了影响认知可靠性的人因,对认知节点及认知节点所对应的影响因素提出了一系列方法及相应函数公式来计算认知可靠性。该模型及方法可以应用于核电厂主控室操作人员认知过程的评价。Facing the shortcomings of the traditional cognitive factors and cognitive model,this paper presents a Bayesian networks cognitive reliability model by taking the main control room as a reference back-ground and human factors as the key points.The model mainly analyzes the cognitive reliability affected by the human factors,and for the cognitive node and influence factors corresponding to cognitive node,a series of methods and function formulas to compute the node cognitive reliability is proposed.The model and cor-responding methods can be applied to the evaluation of cognitive process for the nuclear power plant opera-tors and have a certain significance for the prevention of safety accidents in nuclear power plants.

关 键 词：人因 贝叶斯网络 认知可靠性 安全事故 

分 类 号：TL382[核科学技术—核技术及应用]