考古学文化命名原则对古代瓷窑遗址命名方式的启示  

The Implication of Applying the Naming Principles of Archaeological Cultures to Naming Ancient Kiln Sties

作　　者：黄义军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史系,北京市100081

出　　处：《考古与文物》2012年第1期79-84,共6页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：瓷窑命名方式有以古文献记载的内容命名以及按现今地名命名两种方式。采用古文献记载的方式大致可分为以窑址所在州县名称命名、以窑址所在的小地名命名、以窑场所在方位命名、以窑场生产性质命名和以督窑官或窑场主姓氏命名五种方式。按现今地名命名的方式多受通行的考古学文化命名方式的影响。但两种命名方式都存在混乱的情况。根据考古学文化命名的原则,本文为古代瓷窑遗址命名提出三点建议,强调在窑址命名中注重窑址内涵中的稳定因素和窑址的空间分布范围。To date, the naming of a new identified ancient kiln site is usually based on either the historical documents or the modem administrative unit where the site is located. By examining the naming process of the Yue Kiln and Changsha Kiln, this paper illustrates that both methods can be misleading and be potential for confusion because of the lack consistence in terms of the dimensions of time and space. The author intends to introduce the naming method of archaeological culture into the issue of kiln sites naming and suggest that we focus on more objective and tangible elements of kiln sites such as glazing or firing technology instead of the assemblages of porcelain products. Attention also should be paid to the spatial pattern and geographic range of products from the kiln site.

关 键 词：瓷窑遗址 命名 考古学文化 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]