小黑麦的饲用特性及其在草地生态中的应用前景  

Forage Characteristics and Application Perspective of Triticale in Grassland Ecology

作　　者：何江峰[1,2] 赵萌莉[1] 郑轶慧[1] 李敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018 [2]山西农业大学生命科学学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《中国草地学报》2012年第1期101-107,共7页Chinese Journal of Grassland

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(201003023)

摘　　要：小黑麦是第一个小麦和黑麦属间杂交的麦类人工培育种,具有抗旱、抗寒、抗病,高蛋白、高氨基酸和高生物量等杂种优势,目前已广泛应用于粮食、饲料和工业生产中。通过对小黑麦目前的育种、生产力提高、抗性机制、改善生态环境以及经济效益等方面的研究进行综述,为小黑麦的饲草价值开发及其在生态建设中的利用提供基础资料。Triticale × Triticosecale Wittmack） is the first intergenryetic variety crossed by the female parent wheat （Triticum ssp） and the male parent rye （Secale ssp）. Triticale is generally characterized by excellent resistance to drought, cold and disease, high protein, high amino acid content and high biomass. Therefore triticale is currently applied in food, forage and industry. The advances in triticale breeding, productivity, environment and economic benefit improvement, and resistance mechanism research were summarized to provide basis for the improvement of forage characteristics and utilization in ecological con- struction.

关 键 词：小黑麦 饲草特性 生态建设 

分 类 号：S512.4[农业科学—作物学]