HIV感染罪犯个性特征和心理健康  

Personality and Mental Health of Prisoners with HIV

作　　者：陈卓生[1,2] 韩布新[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学,中国北京100088 [2]广东省番禺监狱 [3]中国科学院心理研究所

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第1期55-58,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的通过比较HIV感染罪犯与对照组罪犯的个性特征和心理健康状况,分析HIV感染罪犯心理健康的相关因素。方法采用中国罪犯心理评估个性分测验(COPA-PI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行评定。结果 HIV感染罪犯SCL-90总分、阳性项目均数以及各因子分均显著高于国内常模(P<0.001)和对照组的狱内罪犯(Ps<0.0001);个性特征方面,内外倾、情绪稳定性、同众性、冲动性、攻击性、报复性、信任感、焦虑感、心理变态倾向、犯罪思维模式与对照组的狱内罪犯差异显著(ts=-3.03、-5.36、-4.54、-3.70、-3.72、-2.97、-2.68、-7.44、-3.84、-4.15,P<0.05),并与SCL-90得分显著相关(P<0.05)。结论 HIV感染罪犯心理健康状况较差,其个性特征和心理健康状况相关。Objective To study the personality and mental health of prisoners with HIV.Methods COPA-PI and SCL-90 were applied to measure the personality and mental health of prisoners with HIV.Results Total score,factor scores and number of positive item（number of items with 2-5 scores） of prisoners with HIV were higher significantly than those of the prisoner without HIV and national norms.The personality characteristics of prisoners with HIV were significantly different with the prisoner without HIV（P0.001）.Conclusion The prisoners with HIV are more likely to suffer from poor mental health,and their mental health is correlated with personality characteristics.

关 键 词：HIV感染者 罪犯 心理健康 个性特征 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]