河南省农村留守儿童安全感现状调查  

Study on the Current Situation of Security Sense of Rural Left-over Children in Henan Province

作　　者：华姝姝[1] 郑捷妍[1] 简宝婵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国广州医学院应用心理学系,510000

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第1期66-68,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的了解河南省农村留守儿童安全感现状,为我省留守儿童心理健康进行针对性的干预提供参考资料。方法自编儿童安全感问卷对河南省3个地区的271留守儿童(研究组)和173名非留守儿童(对照组)进行对照研究,并对40名留守儿童进行了开放式访谈。结果①留守儿童的安全感缺乏极其显著(t=3.844,P<0.05);②留守儿童的安全感现状在性别、留守类型(包括父母都打工、父亲打工、母亲打工)、年龄等方面没有显著差异(P>0.05);③与父母回家间隔在半年左右的留守儿童相比,父母回家间隔在1年以上的留守儿童更缺乏安全感(t=-2.073,P<0.05);访谈发现,留守儿童安全感缺乏极少受到关注。结论留守儿童缺乏安全感,但在性别、留守类型、年龄等方面差异不明显;父母回家间隔1年以上的留守儿童更缺乏安全感。Objective To know the current situation of security sense of rural left-over children in Henan province,and provide important reference to the special involvement in the mental health of left-over children.Methods Draw up questionnaires to conduct investigations among 271 left-over children and 173 non left-over children as contrast from 3 areas in Henan Province.and interviews with 40 left-over children.Results ①It was significant that left-over children lacked sense of security（t=3.844,P0.05）②There were no significant differences among left-over children with different genders,types（including their parents are both out for work and either of them is.） and ages（P0.05）.③These left-over children whose parents returned every single year were in more desperate need of sense of security than those whose parents returned every half year（t=-2.073,P0.05）.According to the interviews,the public showed little concerns on the fact that left-over children lacked sense of security.Conclusion Left-over children are in need of sense of security,but there are no differences in gender,type and ages.Left-over children whose parents return every single year lack sense of security.

关 键 词：留守儿童 安全感 安全感问卷 开放式访谈 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]