大三学生一般自我效能感与人格的关系  

The Relationship between General Self-efficacy and Personality of Juniors

作　　者：吴思思[1] 张淑媛[1] 姜峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国山西医科大学,太原030001

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第1期98-99,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：山西医科大学创新基金(2009-10)

摘　　要：目的探讨大三学生一般自我效能感与人格的关系。方法采用一般自我效能感量表(GSES)和16项人格因素问卷(16PF),随机抽样选择145名大三学生进行测查。结果大三学生的一般自我效能感在专业、性别和生源地维度上无显著差异;大三学生一般自我效能感与稳定性(r=0.44,P<0.01),恃强性(r=0.34,P<0.01),兴奋性(r=0.19,P<0.05)等人格因子相关有统计学意义,其中忧虑性(t=-2.49,P<0.05)、紧张性(t=-2.76,P<0.01)、恃强性(t=2.95,P<0.01)、稳定性(t=2.05,P<0.05)4种人格特质比其它人格特质更能预测一般自我效能感的变化。结论大三学生的人格对一般自我效能感有预测作用。Objective To explore the general self-efficacy and its relationship with personality of juniors.Methods A total of 145 juniors randomly selected were tested with the general self-efficacy scale（GSES）,16 personality factors questionnaire（16PF）,Results Juniors＇ general self-efficacy had no significant differences in the professional,gender and hometown;Juniors＇ general self-efficacy was significantly correlated to personality factors such as stability（r=0.44,P0.01）,dominant（r=0.34,P0.01）,excitement（r=0.19,P0.05） and so on,and anxiety（t=-2.49,P0.05）,tension（t=-2.76,P0.01）,dominant（t=2.95,P0.01）,and stability（t=2.05,P0.05） had more abilities than other personalities to predict the change of general self-efficacy.Conclusion Juniors＇ personality has forecast effect in general self-efficacy.

关 键 词：一般自我效能感 人格 问卷调查 大三学生 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]