早期护理介入对结肠造口术病人的影响分析  

Analysis on the Effect of Early Nursing Intervention on Patients with Colonic Diversion Operation

作　　者：李红梅[1] 刘旭[1] 赵远丽[1] 骆媛媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州航天医院普外科,贵州遵义563003

出　　处：《中国伤残医学》2012年第1期28-30,共3页Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine

摘　　要：目的：探讨早期护理干预对结肠造口术患者的影响。方法：选择我院2007年8月～2010年8月结肠造口患者40例，本组患者均及早给予综合护理干预措施。本组患者均在专业护理小组组织下实施相关护理措施，了解患者的具体情况，包括对造口知识的认知程度、患者的接受能力等，为患者制定个体化护理计划，并根据患者结肠造口特点不断调整护理计划。护理措施主要包括心理支持、健康教育、社会支持和放松训练等。对本组患者干预前后采用修订后的SCL-90症状自评量表进行评定。结果：本组患者干预后躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑评分分别与干预前比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：早期综合性护理干预介入能够显薯改善结肠描口患者心理状杰，提高典生活席号，护理效果显薯．Objective： To discuss the effect of early nursing intervention on patients with colonic diversion operation.Methods：40 patients with colonic diversion from Aug. 2007 to Aug. 2010 were timely given comprehensive nursing intervention measures. The corresponding nursing measures were implemented under the organization of specialty nursing group. The concrete conditions of patients were investigated, including their Cognition degree toward dive,ion knowledge and acceptance capability, so as to establish individualized nursing plans and adjust it according to the characteristics of colonic diversion. The nursing measures including psychological support, health education, social assistance and relaxation training. The amended SCL-90 symptom self-rating scale was used before and after intervention for evaluation.Results： The score of somatization, obsessive compulsive symptom, depression and anxiety after intervention were different from that before intervention. The difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： Early comprehensive nursing intervention can obviously improve patients＇ psychological state and enhance the quality of life. The nursing effect is obvious.

关 键 词：结肠造口 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]