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机构地区:[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院 [2]黄淮学院
出 处:《城市问题》2012年第2期71-75,共5页Urban Problems
基 金:教育部人文社会科学基金项目(10YJA790017)
摘 要:基于近年来产业梯度转移加速及劳动力回流中西部就近务工的趋势,指出中国的城镇化应当重视发挥劳动力的驱动作用,加大对人力资本的推动力度及城市公共服务领域的投入。中西部要立足于延续和扩大劳动力比较优势,以承接、发展劳动密集型制造业与传统服务业来加快城镇化;东部应重点发展现代服务业与高附加值产业,以产业结构升级提升城镇化质量,最终形成我国"雁阵模式"的工业化与城镇化格局。当前重点是将中西部中小城市快速扩张为100万人口以上的大城市,发挥其在分散型城市群战略中承上启下的集聚效应与辐射作用。同时指出应积极探索户籍、社保、住房制度改革,推进农民工"市民化"及人口实质性城镇化的进程。Based on the industrial transition and the fact which labors migrate to work in the Midwest recently, this article points out that it should promote human capital investment and urban public services. The Midwest should rely on the comparative advantage of labor force to develop labor - intensive manufacturing and traditional services. The East should focus on the modern service and high value - added industries, and accelerate industrial upgrading and enhance the urbanization quality. Eventually it should set up China' s "Goose model" industrialization and urbanization. Currently efforts should be taken to expand small and medium cities of the Midwest to big cities that have more than 100 million people, which play intermediary role in the city colony, to explore the reform of household, social security and housing institution and promote the "citizenship" of migrant workers and substantial urbanization of population.
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