影响侗族传统生育行为和生育观中的因素分析  

Study on the Influencing Factors of the Dong People's Traditional Reproductive Behavior and the Concept on Childbirth

作　　者：刘彩清[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《凯里学院学报》2012年第1期64-66,共3页Journal of Kaili University

摘　　要：性别作为人类学理论分析的一种话语,划分了男女两性之间的差别,社会又赋予了两性不同的性别角色,使之具有了与性别相适应的行为规范。在传统社会中,男性都被赋予了养育家庭的责任,而女性则被赋予了生育的责任,在这种行为规范的影响下,人们的生育行为和生育观出现了很大的差异。对于处于中国西南部的侗族村寨,在这种社会性别规范下的生育行为和生育观,又有着自己的特色。造成这种差异的原因,主要有经济、文化和政治等几方面的因素。只有对影响其生育行为和生育观的因素进行根本性改革,才能扭转当地的生育现状,使其符合国家的政策和要求。As a discourse of the theoretical analysis of anthropology,gender distinguishes the differences between men and women with different gender roles in society.In traditional societies,men were given the responsibility of rearing families while women were endowed with bearing responsibility.Accordingly,people＇s concept on childbirth and reproductive behavior has greatly changed.Dong villages in southwest of China have their own characteristics on this.The paper insisted that the reasons for the difference be on economy,culture,and politics.Suggestions on reforms of the factors influencing reproductive behavior and concept on child birth were also put forward.

关 键 词：性别 生育 生育行为 生育观 

分 类 号：C924.21[社会学—人口学]