上海地区890例变应性鼻炎患者吸入变应原谱分析  

Analyzing of the inhaled allergens profiles of 890 allergic rhinitis patients

作　　者：丁俊杰[1,2] 张建华[1] 许芳[1] 徐颖[1] 朱华斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学附属上海市第八人民医院耳鼻咽喉科,上海200235 [2]苏州大学

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2012年第4期164-166,共3页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘　　要：目的:了解上海地区变应性鼻炎患者吸入变应原分布情况,为该地区变应性鼻炎的流行病学研究和防治方案提供依据。方法:回顾分析890例门诊变应性鼻炎患者对13种吸入变应原进行皮肤点刺试验的临床资料,并比较不同年龄段及不同性别对吸入变应原阳性率的差异。结果:在上海地区变应性鼻炎患者中,最主要的吸入性变应原是屋尘螨(91.24%)、粉尘螨(86.58%)、热带螨(51.98%);其次是狗毛(15.96%),并且阳性率随年龄的增长有明显下降趋势,男女性别组间阳性率无明显差别。结论:屋尘螨、粉尘螨是上海地区变应性鼻炎最常见的变应原,变应原点刺试验有助于发现变应原,从而为脱敏治疗提供重要依据。Objective：To investigate the inhaled allergens spectrum of 890 allergic rhinitis patients in Shanghai,and to provide basic epidemiologic information for the prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis.Method：Thirteen allergens skin prick test results of 890 allergic rhinitis patients recruited were retrospectively analyzed.Result：The main common inhaled allergens in allergic rhinitis patients in Shanghai were house dust mite（91.24%）,dermatophagoides farinae（86.58%）,tropical mite（51.98%）,dog hair（15.96%）.Moreover,the positive frequency was decreased with age increasing,and gender group had no obvious difference.Conclusion：House dust mite and dermatophagoides farinae were the main allergens of allergic rhinitis patients in Shanghai.Skin prick test is helpful for the discovery of the allergens so as to provide important basis of immunotherapy.

关 键 词：鼻炎 变应性 皮肤点刺试验 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]