以情节结构取代故事结构——论《创业史》的结构艺术  

The Story Structure Replaced by the Plot Structure——on the Structure Of History of Making a Career

作　　者：王玉珠[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院中文系,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期54-57,共4页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目(09J004)

摘　　要：柳青的《创业史》(第一部)能够较为成功地呈现50年代前期中国农村互助合作运动的历史风貌,其原因之一在于精心设计的文本结构。尽管在表面上《创业史》呈现为按照时间的自然顺序叙述的故事结构,但质言之,作品对集体化创业史的叙述更主要地呈现为情节结构,即作品的"题叙"、"正文"、"结局"在逻辑关系形成一条完整的因果链;"正文"部分不侧重于情节的纵向发展,而由几个空间场面组接而成。这使得柳青在《创业史》中游刃有余地对人物性格和人物之间错综复杂的关系作了充分描述。Liu Qing＇s History of Making a Career successfully presents the rural mutual cooperative movement in early days of 1950s,and one of the reason is the ingenious structure of the novel.The writer selects the plot Structure instead of the Story Structure,then the novel＇s preface,text and ending forms a chain of causality,and the text part is made up of several scenes.Being in the plot structure,the novel could sufficiently describes the characters and and the relationships between them.

关 键 词：《创业史》 情节结构 故事结构 因果链 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]