瓮安县有偿献血人群分布调查研究  

Investigation of paid blood donors distribution in WENG'AN

作　　者：杨胜文[1] 张燕[2] 林先燕[1] 韦亚丽[1] 刘岚 杨超 左临轩[5] 

机构地区：[1]黔南民族医学高等专科学校,贵州都匀558000 [2]黔南民族医学高等专科学校附属医院,贵州都匀558000 [3]贵州省卫生厅科教处,贵州贵阳550004 [4]瓮安县卫生局,贵州瓮安550400 [5]贵阳医学院,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《黔南民族医专学报》2011年第4期269-271,275,共4页Journal of Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities

摘　　要：目的:了解县域内有偿献血人群的基本情况。方法:采用整群抽样方法,收集单采血浆站建站以来有偿献血人群的基本情况。结果:草塘镇参加有偿献血者比例最高(13.13%),其次为玉华乡(8.39%),女性多于男性;非贫困地区为最高(79.78%),其次为二类贫困地区(9.30%);献血者中以40～50岁人群比例为最高(49.67%),其次为50岁以上人群(23.94%),各年龄段比较,差别有统计学意义(χ2=35.600,P=0.000);享受国家低保待遇者占4.95%;以农民为主,占99.99%。结论:加强单采血浆站的监管,并针对不同献血人群,正确引导,让献血者知晓献血次数与健康的关系,科学推进有偿献血事业的发展。Objective：To investigate the basic condition of paid blood donors in counties.Methods：The basic condition of paid blood donors were surveyed adopting the on-spot investigation since the station of sole collection of plasma established.Results：The study found that the people in Cao Tang Town attending the highest rate of paid blood donors accounted for the highest proportion（13.13%）,followed by Yu Hua Village（8.39）,and more females than males;the people in non-poor areas accounted for the highest proportion（79.78%）,followed by a little poor areas（9.30%）;Blood donors aged 40 to 50 people in the highest percentage（49.67%）,followed by people over the age of 50（23.94%）,the differences of different age groups had statistical significance（χ2=35.600,P=0.000）;The state＇s minimum living allowance accounted for 4.95%;with farmer mainly accounted for 99.99%.Conclusion：We should strengthen supervision on the station of sole collection of plasma and guide the different groups in a scientific way to make the blood donors understand the relationship between the times of blood donation and health,and ensure the paid blood donation to develop.

关 键 词：有偿献血人群 分布 调查研究 

分 类 号：R446.11[医药卫生—诊断学]