深圳市“城中村”非正规住房的形成与演化机制研究  

RESEARCH ON THE FORMATION AND EVOLUTION MECHANISM OF THE INFORMAL HOUSING IN URBAN VILLAGE OF SHENZHEN

作　　者：赵静[1] 闫小培[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院地理系,南京211171 [2]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510275

出　　处：《人文地理》2012年第1期60-65,共6页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40871081);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2010SJD790034);江苏省哲学社会科学基金(08EYD022);南京晓庄学院科学研究项目青年专项(2010KYQN25)

摘　　要：非正规住房是发展中国家普遍存在的城市现象。快速城市化背景下,大量村庄被纳入城市并以"城中村"的方式成为我国城市的非正规居住空间。"城中村"非正规住房作为规划外的住房发展方式,在承担特殊的住房供应职能的同时带来各种环境、经济、社会和管理问题。论文在梳理深圳市"城中村"非正规住房发展演化过程的基础上,从制度—市场—社会的视角剖析"城中村"非正规住房形成与演化的影响因素,并运用"结构—能动性"理论总结"城中村"非正规住房形成演化的内在机理。在此基础上,提出"城中村"非正规住房的管治方向与措施。Informal housing is a widespread phenomenon in developing countries. The rapid urbanization leads to a shortage of housing and a large number of people living in informal housing. Under the background of rapid urbanization, a large number of villages have been incorporated into the city and become the informal residential space in China. Therefore, the study on informal housing is of special importance to China＇s urban housing market and the healthy development of urbanization. Scholars in other countries have established sound theoretical frameworks for informal housing study, but the research fruits are rather limited in China. Due to the contradiction between housing supply and demand, the informal housing plays an important part in the process of housing supply. As a way of housing development outside the planning, informal housing in ur- ban village also brings about various environmental, economic, social and governance issues. Based on the discussion of the development and evolution of informal housing in urban village of Shenzhen, the paper di- vides the evolution of informal housing in urban village of Shenzhen into four stages, which is formation stage, rapid development stage, peak stage and slow growth stage. Informal housing at different stages has dif- ferent connotations and characteristics. Then the paper analyzes the factors affecting the formation and evolu- tion of informal housing in urban village, that is institutional and policy factors, market factors and social fac- tors. Local government, the village collective organizations, urban village residents, non-indigenous villagers and floating population compose the main stakeholders in the course of informal housing supply in urban vil- lage. The results reflect the interaction between strength of top-down and bottom-up in the process of the sup- ply. At last, the paper proposes some measures for the governance of informal housing in urban village. The paper is a useful complement to the study of informal housing. It will help standardize th

关 键 词：非正规住房 城中村 机制 深圳 

分 类 号：F293.2[经济管理—国民经济]