黑龙江已知毒蘑菇的种类及中毒类型  

The Known Poisonous Mushroom Species and the Types of Its Poisoning in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：潘学仁[1] 邹莉[1] 李德斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中国林副特产》2012年第1期72-74,共3页Forest By-product and Speciality in China

摘　　要：黑龙江省毒蘑菇种类有67种,分别隶属于担子菌门(Basidiomycota)16科、30属和子囊菌门(Ascomycota)2科2属。其中鹅膏属(Amanita)和乳菇属(Lactarius)各7种,占20.9%;其次为红菇属(Russula)和丝盖伞属(Inocybe)各5种,占14.9%,分属于6种中毒类型。欧氏鹅膏(A.oberwinklera-ta)、毒杯伞(Clitocybe cerussata)、细鳞丝膜菌(Cortinarius speciosissinus)、褐鳞环柄菇(Lepiota helveo-la)、鹿花菌(Gyromitra esculenta)等10种为极毒蘑菇。There are 67 kinds of poisonous mushrooms in Heilongjiang Province.They belong to 16 familes,30 generas in Basidiomycota and 2 familes,2 generas in Ascomycota.It contains 7 kinds poisonous mushrooms in both Amanita and Lactarius,accounting for 20.9%.Furthermore,it contains 5 kinds poisonous mushroom in both Russula and Inocybe,they belong to 6 types of poisoning respectively.10 species such as A.oberwinklerata,Clitocybe cerussata,Cortinarius speciosissinus,Lepiota helveola,Gyromitra esculenta are highly toxic mushrooms.

关 键 词：黑龙江省 毒蘑菇 中毒类型 

分 类 号：S858.316.9[农业科学—临床兽医学]