中世纪英国的价格和工资变迁之动因——从“货币论”与“新人口论”的争论谈起  

An Analysis of causes of Medieval British prices and wages changed——Based on the Debats of "Theory of Money" and "New Population Theory"

作　　者：崔洪健[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第1期229-234,共6页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基　　金：中国人民大学研究生科学研究基金项目"中世纪英国乡村工资问题研究"(10XNH067)

摘　　要：中世纪英国价格和工资变迁的动因,一直以来都是西方学者研究的热点,各家观点不尽相同,争论不断。其中"新人口论"者认为人口因素是中世纪英国价格和工资变迁的动因,人口数量的增减导致价格和工资的波动;但是这一观点却遭到了"货币论"者的反对,"货币论"者认为货币量的增减和货币的贬值才是引起当时价格和工资变迁的根本原因,而且越来越多的学者接受了这一观点。对于这一问题的探讨,将有助于史学界对中世纪英国经济社会史的研究。The reasons for change of medieval British prices and wages have always been a hot research of Western scholars,they have given a different point of view.According to,the ＂New Population Theory＂,population factors are price and wage changes of medieval Britain motivation,increase or decrease in population led to fluctuations in prices and wages;However,this theoretical model has gradually been replaced by the ＂Theory of Money＂,which holds that changes in money supply and currency depreciation are the most fundamental reason,and more and more scholars accepted this view.The research to this one problem will help to deepen the historians understanding of medieval British economic and social history knowledge.

关 键 词：中世纪英国 价格 工资 货币论 新人口论 

分 类 号：K561.32[历史地理—历史学]