内蒙古自治区凉城县农村居民两周患病率及影响因素分析  

ANALYSIS OF RURAL RESIDENTS' TWO-WEEK PREVALENCE RATE AND IT'S INFLUENTIAL FACTORS IN LIANGCHENG COUNTY OF INNER MONGOLIA

作　　者：孙静[1] 范艳存[1] 傅海虹[1] 王学梅[2] 王彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医学院卫生管理学院,呼和浩特010059 [2]内蒙古医学院公共卫生学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第4期867-869,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：美国中华医学基金会项目"改善中国西部农村地区卫生服务公平性的政策研究"(Gran#09-846)

摘　　要：[目的]了解内蒙古自治区凉城县农村居民两周患病率及影响因素,为制定合理的农村卫生政策提供参考依据。[方法]对内蒙古自治区凉城县采用分层整群抽样的方法,抽取岱海镇、麦胡图镇、曹碾满族乡3个乡镇799户农户,共计2058人进行卫生服务家庭健康询问调查。[结果]被调查居民的两周患病率为390.18‰,不仅高于2008年全国的平均水平176.7‰,也高于2008年内蒙古自治区第四次国家卫生服务调查农村平均水平213‰。分析表明年龄和慢性病是影响农村居民两周患病率的危险因素(P﹤0.05)。[结论]内蒙古自治区凉城县农村居民对卫生服务的需求量较大,且年龄和是否患有慢性病是影响农村居民两周患病率的主要因素。[Objective]To investigate the status of rural residents＇ two-week prevalence rate and it＇s influential factors in Liangcheng county of Inner Mongolia,so as to provide reference to better carrying out rural health policy.[Methods]The investigation is implemented in three towns with questionnaires by hierarchical cluster random sampling methods.2 058 rural residents from 799 families in Liangcheng county were interviewed.[Results]The two-week prevalence rate of rural residents were 390.18‰,which were not only higher than the average level of China（176.7‰）,but also higher than the average level of the fourth national health services survey in Inner Mongolia（213‰）.The analysis showed age and whether the rural residents had chronic ill had significantly effect on the two-week prevalence rate of rural residents（P﹤0.05）.[Conclusion]The requisite amount of health service for rural residents in Liangcheng county of Inner Mongolia showed to be high.Age and whether the rural residents had chronic ill were the main influential factors to the two-week prevalence rate of rural residents.

关 键 词：内蒙古 农村 两周患病 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]