美国战略东移：理论与实践  

American Strategy Moving towards the East

作　　者：李文[1] 何丽娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院亚洲与全球战略研究院 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2012年第1期102-108,117,共7页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

摘　　要：近年来,美国学者提出三种国际战略的理论,即主张美国应该在战略上改扩张为收缩的"收敛理论",主张美国应以亚太作为战略中心的"重返亚洲论",以及主张未来美国应从全球霸权适时地转变为全球领导的"战略性领导理论"。这些理论的提出与奥巴马上台后实施的战略调整不谋而合:将布什政府时期的战略扩张调整为战略收缩,重返亚太,战略东移,与中国争夺亚太地区的领导权。鉴于制衡、规范和引导是未来一个时期美国对华的主要举措,因此中国对美的战略选择应是不主动挑战美国的现有地位,也不屈服于美国的压力,以斗争谋合作。Theory and Practice: In recent years,American scholars put forward three kinds of international strategic theory claiming that the United States should change the strategic expansion to the contraction of 'convergence theory,' and that the United States should promote 'return to Asia theory' with the asia-pacific as a strategic center,and that the future U.S.global hegemony should be timely changed into global leadership 'strategic leadership theory.' The promotion of these theories and the implementation of Obama adjusted to the same view: the Bush administration's strategy of expanding adjustment for strategic contraction,return to the Asia-pacific and moving towards the east,and strive for the leadership of the Asia Pacific region with China.Since check and balance are the main measure towards China of the United States,China's strategic choice against US is to not challenge the existing status of US while don't give in to its pressure and fight for cooperation.

关 键 词：美国 国际战略理论 战略东移 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]