生产要素市场发育与农户生产行为决策——基于江汉平原与太湖平原的农户调查  

Production Factor Market Growth and Farmer Households Production Decision ——Based on Survey from Farmer Households in Jianghan Plain and Taihu-Lake Plain

作　　者：洪建国[1] 杨钢桥[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]华中农业大学土地管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第2期23-28,共6页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"城市化进程中农户的农地投入变化及其管控政策研究"(70773045);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"丹桂计划"(120002040323)

摘　　要：分析了当前我国农户生产所面临要素市场的特征,以及农户生产行为决策机制,采用江汉平原与太湖平原的问卷调查数据,对农户生产行为决策机制进行实证。结果表明:当前我国农户生产面临的要素市场中,土地市场发育程度较低,农业劳动力市场不活跃,而非农生产中劳动力市场较活跃,且劳动力市场发育状况地区差异明显;当前农户生产决策以牺牲富余要素的边际产出为代价,是一个富余要素与稀缺要素边际产出异化的过程。This paper analyzes the characteristics of factor market which China's farmer households now are facing,as well as the decision-making mechanism of production behaviour of farmer households.Based on the survey data from Jianghan Plain and Taihu Lake Plain,this paper makes an empirical analysis on decision-making mechanism of farmer's production behaviour.The result shows that among the factor market faced by farmers,the growth in land market is quite slow,agricultural labor force market is inactive,while labor force in non-agricultural production is very active and the regional differences are obvious as far as the growth of labor force market is concerned.Currently,farmers make decisions in production at the cost of reducing the marginal product of redundant factors,which is a dissimilation process of factor marginal product between redundant factors and scarce factors.

关 键 词：农户 市场发育 生产要素 生产行为 决策机制 

分 类 号：F304[经济管理—产业经济]