大学生参与新农村建设的路径选择  

Choice of Path for College Students' Participation in New Rural Construction

作　　者：戴育滨[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学校长办公室,广东广州510642

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第2期126-130,共5页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：共青团中央2006-2007规划课题"大学生参与社会主义新农村建设的探索与实践"(2006GH087)

摘　　要：新农村建设要求全社会参与,其中政府是主导,农民是主体,大学生是生力军和有效补充。认为大学生参与社会主义新农村建设必须遵循以农民为主体、政府为主导,以农村农民需求为导向,志愿参与建设,参与方式灵活多样,本土返乡参与建设等5个原则;阐述了高校毕业生和在校大学生两个群体参与新农村建设不同的路径选择,分析了大学生参与新农村建设的几点制约因素,提出通过建立大学生参与新农村建设服务机制,完善激励政策,改革高校人才培养模式、调整专业设置,拓展大学生参与新农村建设的品牌项目等措施以促进大学生参与新农村建设。It is required that the whole society is involved in the construction of new countryside,among which government is the dorminant factor,farmers are the main body and the college students are the effective supplementary forces.This paper proposes five principles on college students' participation in construction of new countryside,such as farmers are the main body and government is the dorminant factor,farmer's need is the first consideration,voluntary participation in such construction is necessary and flexible participated methods and contruction by native-returnees are required.Based on the illustration of different choices of path by both graduates and college students,this paper analyzes several restraints and puts forward countermeasures on how to promote college students to participate in construction of new countryside:establishing service mechanism of college student's participating in new rural construction,perfecting incentive policy,reforming talent cultivation model,adjusting speciality setting and expanding the brand programs.

关 键 词：大学生 新农村建设 路径选择 长效机制 制约因素 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]