孕妇焦虑抑郁情绪的评估及护理干预  

The assessment and nursing intervention of anxiety and depression in pregnant women

作　　者：徐秀芳[1] 冯春梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省泰安市中心医院产科,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2012年第4期116-117,共2页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析孕妇焦虑、抑郁发生的相关因素,探讨实施护理干预措施的效果,以提高围生保健的质量。方法选取初次到门诊产前检查的64例孕妇,随机分为干预组和对照组各32例,对照组只给予孕妇常规护理,而干预组在进行常规护理的同时联合系统化护理干预措施。对两组孕妇均采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行测评分析。结果孕妇焦虑、抑郁高于国内常模(P<0.01)。干预组和对照组焦虑、抑郁分值比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施综合护理及心理干预措施能有效改善孕妇焦虑、抑郁情绪,从而提高心理健康水平,顺利度过孕产期。Objective To analyze the occurrence and related factors of anxiety,depression in pregnant women,to investigate the effect of nursing interventions,to improve the perinatal care.Methods Sixty four cases of pregnant women of the initial prenatal clinic were randomly divided into control group and intervention group,32 cases in each group.The routine care was given to the control group,the routine care and systematic care interventions were given to the intervention group.The SAS and SDS were used to detect the anxiety and depression of two groups.Results The anxiety and depression of pregnant women was higher than the national norm（P 0.01）.The scores of intervention and control group had a significant difference in the factor of anxiety and depression（P 0.05）.Conclusion The implementation of integrated care and psychological interventions can improve the mood of anxiety and depression,improve mental health and reduce dystocia rate.

关 键 词：孕妇 焦虑 抑郁 影响因素 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]