刺激吞咽留置胃管法在意识障碍患者中的应用  

Application of the method of indwelling nasogastric tube by stimulating swallowing mode to patients with disorder of consciousness

作　　者：郑雯[1] 席明霞[2] 莫文娟[1] 周娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学护理学院,湖南衡阳421001 [2]长沙市中心医院

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（上旬刊）》2012年第1期20-21,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨刺激吞咽留置胃管法在意识障碍患者中的应用及临床效果。方法:将120例意识障碍需鼻饲患者随机分为实验组和对照组各60例,实验组采用刺激吞咽留置胃管法,对照组采用常规留置胃管法。比较两组插管成功所需时间、插管成功率、不良反应发生率。结果:实验组插管成功所需时间、插管成功率均优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:对意识障碍患者采用刺激吞咽留置胃管法留置胃管安全、有效,值得临床推广。Objective： To explore the method of indwelling nasogastric tube by stimulating swallowing mode to patients with disorder of consciousness and clinical effects. Methods： 120 patients who needed nasal feeding were randomly divided into experimental and control groups （ 60 eases in each group ）. The method of indwelling nasogastric tube by stimulating swallowing mode was applied to the patients in the experimental group and the conventional method of indwelling nasogastric tube was used in the control group. We compared the time required for successful intubation, intubation success rate and the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups. Results： The time required for successful intubation and intubation success rate were shorter and higher in the experimental group than the control group （ P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusion： Indwelling nasogastric tube by stimulating swallowing mode applied to patients with disorder of consciousness is safe and effective and it is worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：意识障碍 刺激吞咽 留置胃管 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]