贺兰山大型真菌生态多样性研究  

Ecological Diversity of Macro Fungi in Helan Mountain

作　　者：孙丽华[1] 宋刚[1] 王黎元[1] 云兴福[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学包头师范学院,内蒙古包头014030 [2]内蒙古农业大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2012年第4期2219-2222,2346,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NCET-08-0753);国家自然科学基金资助项目(30970371);国家科技支撑资助项目(2008BADB0B04);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(DL09CA03);宁夏贺兰山国家级自然保护区第二次综合科学考察专项资金资助项目

摘　　要：通过2007～2010年每年8～9月多次对贺兰山国家级自然保护区大型真菌资源进行调查,共采集标本756份,鉴定出真菌200种,隶属于27科,66属。通过对其生态类型进行考察与研究,有土生菌类117种,木生菌类48种,落叶及草生菌类9种,粪生菌类4种,植物寄生菌类3种,菌根菌类39种(其中有20种是2种生态类型)。该研究对这200种大型真菌进行了生态多样性统计,并对其进行分析,旨在为进一步研究贺兰山真菌起到一定的指导作用。The large fungi resources in Helan Mountain national natural reserve were investigated in August and September every year from 2007 to 2010,a total of 756 specimens were collected,among which 200 species of fungi were identified,belonging to 66 genera of 27 families.Through investigating and studying their ecological forms,it was found out that there were 117 species of geophilous fungi,48 species of lignicolous fungi,9 species of deciduous and strawsrot fungi,4 speceis of manure fungi,3 species of plant parasite fungi and 39 species of mycorrhiza fungi（among them 20 species belonged to two eco-forms）.The paper carried out a statistical analysis on the ecological diversity of 200 species of large fungi,aiming to guide the further research on the fungi in Helan Mountain.

关 键 词：贺兰山 大型真菌 生态多样性 

分 类 号：Q949.32[生物学—植物学]