提升区域农业竞争力的途径:比较优势向竞争优势转化  

Conversion from Comparative Advantage to Competitive Advantage:A Way to Improve Regional Agricultural Competitiveness

作　　者：孙能利[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2012年第5期3138-3139,3143,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：首先分析了比较优势与竞争优势的内在关联,认为两者间并不存在冲突与矛盾,具有比较优势的产业往往易于形成较强的竞争优势。接着分析了区域农业竞争力的影响因素,包括资源禀赋、生态环境、劳动力素质、基础设施、科技创新与转化能力、产业化程度、相关支持产业、市场需求结构、政府的管理与政策等。最后,基于区域农业比较优势向竞争优势转化的机理分析,提出了提升区域农业竞争力的对策:大力发展农业产业化,培养龙头企业;完善国家支农政策体系,增加基础设施和科研创新投入;促进相关产业和支持产业的发展,提高农业竞争力;提高消费者对农产品品质的需求,推动企业投资与创新。Primarily this paper analyses the internal correlation between comparative advantage and competitive advantage,and holds that there are no conflict and contradiction between the two,the industries with comparative advantage often easily to have strong competitive advantage.Then this paper analyses the factors influencing regional agricultural competitiveness,including resources endowment,ecological environment,quality of labour forces,infrastructure,technology innovation and transformation capacity,industrialization degree,relevant support industries,market demand structure,government management and policy and so on.Finally,based on the analysis of conversion mechanism of regional agriculture from comparative advantage to competitive advantage,this paper puts forward the countermeasures for promoting regional agricultural competitiveness as follows： vigorously develop agricultural industrialization,and foster the leading enterprises;improve the national policy system for supporting agriculture,and increase the inputs into infrastructure and scientific research innovation;promote the development of related industries and support industries,and promote agricultural competitiveness;increase consumers＇ demand for the quality of agricultural products,and propel business investment and innovation.

关 键 词：比较优势 竞争优势 区域经济 农业竞争力 

分 类 号：F304.5[经济管理—产业经济]