新生儿静脉输液外渗性损伤的临床观察和护理  

Clinical Observation and Nursing on Neonatus with Exosmotic Injury by Intravenous Infusion

作　　者：何绿霜[1] 李丽珍[1] 李于凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第三附属医院新生儿科,广东广州510150

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2012年第2期265-266,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨多种方法治疗新生儿静脉外渗性损伤的临床护理干预措施效果。方法应用湿敷、局部封闭、按摩等手段对150例新生儿静脉输液外渗性损伤进行治疗,找出原因,检索文献,制定护理干预措施。结果 24～48h内142例皮肤恢复正常;6例因机械损伤导致皮肤色素沉着1星期后恢复正常;2例头皮损伤皮肤坏死后遗留疤痕,无功能障碍。结论多种方法结合可以有效治疗新生儿静脉输液渗漏造成的损伤,减少不良后果。Objective To explore the clinical effects of different nursing interventive mesures in the treatment of neonatus with exosmotic injury by intravenous infusion. Methods 150 neonatus with exosmotic injury by intravenous infusion were treated with wet pack, local block therapy, massage and so on. The nursing interventive mesures were established through analyzing the reasons for exosmotic injury by intravenous infusion and indexing documents. Results 142 cases recovered completely within 24 - 48 h, 6 cases with skin pigraentation induced by mechanical damage healed after one week, 2 cases had scars caused by scalp necrosis, with no dysfunction. Conclusion Manifold methods used in the treatment of neonatus with exosmotic injury by intravenous infusion have effective effect, which can reduce the adverse consequences.

关 键 词：新生儿 静脉输液 外渗 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]