中山市2729例过敏性疾病患者过敏原的调查分析  

Investigation on Allergens of 2 729 Cases of Allergic Diseases in Zhongshan City

作　　者：邬蕴仪[1] 卢贤秀[1] 汪晓珍[1] 柳炎珍[1] 黄春辉[1] 伍红星[1] 邓向红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属中山市人民医院儿科,广东中山528403

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2012年第2期294-295,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的了解中山市人群中引起变应性疾病的过敏原情况。方法采用皮肤点刺的方法对我院儿科、皮肤科、耳鼻喉科、眼科、呼吸科等门诊及住院的2729例变应性疾病患者接受过敏原检测。结果 2729例变应性疾病患者中,皮炎患者占总人数的22.4%(611/2729),荨麻疹患者占总人数的54.5%(1488/2729);吸入组中最常见的过敏原是屋尘螨、粉尘螨,屋尘螨的阳性率为44.0%,粉尘螨的阳性率为40.6%。食物组则依次为鸡蛋,海虾,海蟹,芒果。结论粉尘螨和户尘螨是变态反应疾病中最常见的过敏原。Objective To investagate the situation of allergens for allergic diseases in Zhongshan city. Methods 2 729 cases of outpatients and inpatients with allergic diseases in department of pacdiatrics, dermatology, otorhinolaryngology, ophthalmology and espiration received the allergens detection by skin pricking. Results In all 2 729 patients with allergic diseases, dermatitis accounted for 22. 4% （611/2 729） and urticaria accounted for 54.5% （1488/2 729）; the most common allergens were dermatophagoides pteronyssinus （pasitive rate of 44.0%） and dermatophagoides farinae （pasitive rate of 40.6%） in inhaled group, while eggs, euphansia, sea crab and mango in food group. Conclusion Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and dermatophagoides farinae are the most common allergens in patients with allergic diseases.

关 键 词：变应性疾病 过敏原检测 变应原 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]